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SIGNIFICANCE OF NUMBER 5
booklet compiled by Lalitha Venkat for Anita Ratnam (Artistic Director, Arangham Dance Theatre)
Source: Internet

GENERAL
*  There are five vowels in the English alphabet:
a, e, i, o and u.

*  The five oceans (Pacific, Atlantic, Indian, Arctic and Antarctic) with the five parts of the geographical world: Europe, Asia, Africa, America, Oceania.

*  The five senses are sight, smell, sound, touch and taste.

*  The five basic tastes are sweet, salty, sour, bitter and umami.

*  Almost all amphibians, reptiles and mammals which have fingers or toes, have five of them on each extremity.

*  Pentameter is a verse with five repeating feet per line; iambic pentameter was the most popular form in Shakespeare.

*  In Manichaeism, 5 has a central position: the first man had five sons; there are five elements of light (ether, wind, water, light, and fire) and a further five of darkness. The body has five parts; there are five virtues and five vices.

*  The medieval knight had five virtues - generosity, courtesy, chastity, chivalry and piety as symbolized in the pentagram device on the shield of Sir Gawain.

*  The word "punch" comes from the Hindustani for five - paanch.

*  Pancha Pandavas - the five acknowledged sons of Pandu, by his two wives Kunti and Madri - Yudhishtira, Bhima, Arjuna, Nakula and Sahadeva.

*  Pancha Tantra - Five Wise Lessons: India's most famous collection of fables


*  The Constellation of Cepheus: Cepheus, The King (Latin Cepheus, from Greek Kepheus), has been known for thousands of years. Its shape is a large pentagram, rather like a child’s drawing of a house with a steep roof. The constellation is westward of Cassiopeia W or M shape. The five main stars of the pentagram are in the southwestern part of the constellation’s official boundaries. It is rich in clusters and nebulae since the Milky Way passes through Cepheus.


*  The emblem of the Olympic Games is composed of five interlocking rings (blue, yellow, black, green, and red respectively) on a white field. This was originally designed in 1913 by Baron Pierre de Coubertin, the founder of modern Olympic Games.  The symbol represents the five parts of the world willing to accept healthy competition.

*  Olympic mascots on a Plasma screen in Beijing airport. There is a story to go with the mascots.  The "Fuwa" are like little children who come from all parts of China. Fuwa also represent popular animals - the Fish, the Panda, the Tibetan Antelope, the Swallow and the Olympic Flame.

*  ‘The Garden of Cyrus’ (1658) by Sir Thomas Browne is a Pythagorean Discourse based upon the number 5.

*  There are 5 Great Lakes - An easy way to remember these is the word HOMES - Huron, Ontario, Michigan, Erie, Superior.

*  The most destructive known tornadoes rate an F-5 on the Fujita scale.

*  The most destructive known hurricanes rate as Category 5 on the Saffir-Simpson scale.

*  In the United States legal system, the Fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution can be referred to in court as "pleading the fifth", absolving the defendant from self-incrimination.

*  The number necessary to make a majority decision in the U.S Supreme Court.

*  An informal term for the British Security Service, MI5